Dr. Phillip Resnick
Defense
- Role
- Forensic psychiatrist, placed at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland by the Boston Globe, which gives his specialty as violence risk assessment; known for work on postpartum mental disorders and filicide, and a defense expert in the 2006 Andrea Yates trial. Boston 25 describes him instead as a forensic psychologist, as does the Boston Globe's own day-18 headline, though the Globe's entries call him a psychiatrist.
- Direct
- Reddington
- Cross
- Sprague
- TESTIMONY COMPLETE. Direct and cross-examination both finished; the defense rested immediately afterward, at about 11:52, making Resnick its final witness. No outlet reports a redirect examination. Called by the defense at about 10:02 on 08-21 and appeared by video link rather than in the courtroom. After the technical break his evidence ran through his qualifications, the mechanics of his May 2023 evaluation and his testing for feigned symptoms; at about 11:16 it reached his opinion that Clancy was psychotic on the day of the killings, and by about 11:23 to 11:28 his opinion on criminal responsibility, which three outlets now carry. The Boston Globe reports the direct ending at about 11:33, with Reddington finishing his questioning and prosecutors beginning theirs. CBS Boston names the cross-examiner as Jennifer Sprague. The cross ran to about 11:51 and the defense rested at about 11:52.
- Qualifications. He has taught forensic psychiatry since the late 1970s (East Idaho News) and holds a professorship at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in Cleveland, with a specialty in assessing violence risk (Boston Globe).
- Prior consultations, as listed by the outlets — which do not list the same set. The Boston Globe names Jeffrey Dahmer, Timothy McVeigh, Theodore Kaczynski, Susan Smith and Casey Anthony; East Idaho News names Dahmer, Kaczynski, Casey Anthony and Andrea Yates. He testified for the defense in the Yates case, which ended in a verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity.
- Filicide. He described it for the jury as a parent killing a child and as relatively rare. The outlets do not agree on the national figure he gave: the Boston Globe reports him putting filicide at between 400 and 500 a year in the United States, East Idaho News at roughly a couple of hundred a year. Both are recorded; neither is treated here as the figure. Boston 25 reports him saying he has been involved in about 80 filicide cases.
- His evaluation of Clancy. He examined her about four months after the killings (East Idaho News, CBS Boston), which the Boston Globe and Boston 25 date to May 2023; Boston 25 places it at Tewksbury State Hospital. He spent roughly three hours with Clancy and also interviewed her parents, which East Idaho News puts at about an hour and a half.
- How she presented to him. He described her affect as blunted (Boston Globe), somewhat matter-of-fact and muted (CBS Boston), flat while medicated (East Idaho News); Boston 25 has him calling her matter of fact, cooperative and medicated, and giving him a detailed account of the day. The Boston Globe reports him telling the jury her emotions were not what would be expected. East Idaho News, CBS Boston and Boston 25 all attribute to nursing staff the report that she was crying daily over her children's deaths.
- Timing of the competing examinations. Boston 25 reports him drawing a contrast between his own evaluation four months after the killings and the Commonwealth's, which it puts at three years later. East Idaho News describes the same passage as concerning government psychological evaluations conducted two years after the killings. The two outlets do not agree on the interval and neither is a rounding of the other; both are recorded and neither should be quoted from this page as the figure he gave. No outlet reports what he said the difference in timing meant for the weight of either opinion.
- Testing for feigned symptoms. At about 11:02 Reddington asked him whether Clancy had been faking her symptoms and Judge Sullivan called counsel to sidebar. Resnick's answer, reported by both the Boston Globe and Boston 25 at about 11:06, was that the testing produced no evidence of faked psychiatric symptoms. The Globe adds that the results showed her tending to minimize rather than exaggerate what she was experiencing. Boston 25 identifies the test as the MMPI; the Globe describes it only as psychological testing and does not name it. Fox News Digital reports that the MMPI was administered for the government, and that Resnick told the jury the test speaks more to symptoms than to whether a person is lying. Both points are Fox News Digital's alone; if the first is right, the finding of no faking came out of the Commonwealth's own testing rather than the defense's. No outlet reports when the testing was done.
- Her mental state on the day of the killings. At about 11:16 Resnick told the jury Clancy was psychotic on the day she killed her children, and described the condition as postpartum psychosis. The outlets render the adverb differently: the Boston Globe has him calling her frankly psychotic, Boston 25 and CBS Boston clearly psychotic. He qualified it — per the Globe she was not psychotic every moment, and had functioned normally earlier that day before the command hallucination began. The reported diagnosis is not identical across outlets: the Globe gives bipolar disorder with major depression, noting she displayed severe depression and mild mania; CBS Boston gives severe depression, mild mania and bipolar disorder in the period leading up to the killings; East Idaho News gives bipolar 2 with severe depression; and Boston 25 gives the onset as postpartum without a fuller diagnosis. Four outlets, four renderings that overlap without matching. The psychosis opinion itself is common to all of them, so that much is recorded as reported; the diagnostic wording is not treated here as settled.
- A delusion of influence. At about 11:19 he described Clancy believing her body had been taken over by an external force, as though she were a puppet with someone else pulling the strings — which he named for the jury as a delusion of influence. Boston 25 timestamps the same passage 11:18 and adds that she described being in a dream state with no control over her body. CBS Boston reports the same external-force description and links it to a command hallucination. This is the first time in his evidence that a command hallucination has been reported.
- Criminal responsibility — NOW REPORTED BY THREE OUTLETS. Boston 25's live blog reports at 11:23 that he gave his opinion that, because of her mental disease, Clancy was unable to conform her conduct to the requirements of the law on the day she took her children's lives. East Idaho News reports the same evidence at 11:25, giving his reasons as the commanding voices she was hearing and her feeling of being externally controlled. The Boston Globe reports at 11:28 that Resnick said it is his opinion that Clancy should not be held criminally responsible for her actions under Massachusetts law. That is the second prong of the McHoul standard and the conclusion the defense case is built toward. It was a single outlet's account for two earlier compilations of this page and is now corroborated; the Globe's wording is broader than the conform-prong phrasing the other two use, and all three are recorded rather than merged. No outlet reports him addressing the other prong — whether Clancy could appreciate the wrongfulness of her conduct.
- What he says she believed she was doing for the children, and the category he placed it in. At about 11:26 he told the jury Clancy believed she would be doing her children a favor by having them go to heaven with her rather than have them remain on earth without her to mother them. Boston 25 reports the same evidence as her believing suicide would benefit her children, and CBS Boston renders it in close to the same words. He then named the category: the Boston Globe reports him describing the killings as meeting his definition of altruistic filicide, quoting that definition as a murder committed out of love rather than hostility, and East Idaho News reports him giving the jury five categories of parents who kill their children and placing Clancy in the altruistic one. The Globe's entry also carries him saying she did what she believed was morally right. The Associated Press account carried by boston.com adds two things. It reports him describing a delusional belief that if social services took the children, or if she killed herself and left them, they would suffer without her, and believing they would be better off dying with her and going to heaven. And on the categories it does not have him placing her in the altruistic one alone: it reports him describing several categories of filicide, including killings involving abuse, and finding Clancy's case to involve both the psychotic and the altruistic category while finding no evidence of abuse. East Idaho News has him placing her in the altruistic category; the AP account has two categories. Both are recorded. Recorded as reported; no outlet reports him being asked, in those terms, whether she could appreciate the wrongfulness of her conduct.
- The command itself. At about 11:31 Boston 25 reports him telling the jury that Clancy heard a voice commanding her to engage in the killing behavior and felt she had to obey the instructions. CBS Boston carries him saying that she not only heard a command but felt her body taken over by an external force, in a dream state and without control of her own body — the same passage, tying the command to the delusion of influence he had described a few minutes earlier. Two outlets, so recorded as reported. This is his most explicit account of the command hallucination. No outlet reports him citing a contemporaneous clinical record for it; the Commonwealth's position throughout the trial has been that none documents one.
- Told the jury that recent surgery prevented him from traveling to Massachusetts for the trial (CBS Boston; East Idaho News adds recent illness and doctor's orders restricting travel). The Boston Globe describes the reason as an unexpected medical issue and says he appeared while recovering from an unexpected hospitalization, without saying he told the jury so.
- The video connection failed and the sitting broke off for court IT staff before any reported testimony. The jury was taken out at about 10:15, the courtroom was locked by about 10:20, and at 10:36 the Boston Globe still had the recess going, with the fault appearing to be at Resnick's end. At about 10:41 the Globe and Boston 25 both report the connection restored and the courtroom reopening. The Globe has his evidence resuming at about 10:49, with Judge Sullivan telling the jury they would give it another go; East Idaho News timestamps the resumption at 10:46.
- Kevin Reddington conducted the direct examination. The Boston Globe's 10:06 entry places the opening sidebar shortly after Reddington began questioning him, and its 11:33 entry reports him finishing.
- What he says she held back, and why. In the closing stretch of the direct the Boston Globe reports him telling the jury that Clancy was a more sophisticated patient than most but had not been fully revealing about her impulses to harm her children, because she was afraid of losing them if she reported the full extent of her symptoms. Reported by the Boston Globe on the direct. The Associated Press account carried by boston.com puts substantially the same point on the cross-examination: Resnick accepted that Clancy did not disclose thoughts of harming her children to the medical providers who asked her, and answered that this is very common because such patients fear their children will be taken away. Two outlets on the substance, though they place it at different points in his evidence and neither reports it twice. It goes to why the contemporaneous clinical records the Commonwealth relies on may not contain what the defense case describes, but no outlet reports him putting it that way, and it is recorded here as what he said rather than as an argument.
- Why she is still alive. Boston 25's live blog reports him saying Clancy has not taken her own life because she is under constant suicide watch at Tewksbury State Hospital. The same 11:33 entry carries Boston 25's note that the cross-examination was then beginning, so it is not clear from the entry whether this answer came at the very end of the direct or at the start of the cross. Reported by Boston 25 alone. Separately, East Idaho News reports him telling the jury at about 11:25 that the severity of her own suicide attempt that day showed she wanted to die; that is a point about January 24 rather than about her custody since, and no other outlet reports it.
- CROSS-EXAMINATION, by Jennifer Sprague for the Commonwealth. CBS Boston reports that Sprague opened on Resnick's own published work, putting to him an article he wrote called "Faking It" in which he said command hallucinations are easy to fabricate and that people often ignore such commands when they are dangerous — an attack aimed squarely at the command hallucination he had described minutes earlier. CBS Boston is so far the only outlet to report any of the substance of the cross; the Boston Globe and Boston 25 report only that it had begun. The cross ran to about 11:51 and Boston 25 describes it as rapid fire. No outlet has reported how Resnick answered the "Faking It" line specifically.
- CROSS — whether she could have resisted the command. The Boston Globe reports at about 11:42 that Sprague pressed Resnick on whether Clancy should have been able to resist the voice telling her to harm the children, and that he answered that patients vary, some acting on such commands and some not. Reported by the Boston Globe.
- CROSS — the Andrea Yates comparison, turned against the defense. CBS Boston reports Sprague contrasting Clancy's history with that of Andrea Yates, in whose 2006 trial Resnick was also a defense expert: Yates had committed herself to hospitals five times and had attempted suicide twice before she killed her children. CBS Boston alone.
- CROSS — whether she acted on the voice at once. CBS Boston reports Sprague putting to Resnick that Clancy heard the voice and immediately acted, and Resnick rejecting that: he answered that Clancy had impulses to harm her children and did resist them, until the command hallucination overwhelmed her. CBS Boston alone. This is his fullest reported answer on cross and it does not concede the point put to him.
- CROSS — the record of her distress, and her stated plans. CBS Boston reports Sprague disputing that the records showed Clancy crying daily, and pointing to hopes Clancy had expressed of becoming a postpartum advocate and of taking part in a wheelchair marathon. East Idaho News reports the same line of attack at about 11:45, putting it as inconsistencies between his testimony and the hospital documentation of Clancy's emotional state and her crying, so the crying dispute is carried by two outlets; the postpartum advocate and wheelchair marathon detail remains CBS Boston's alone. No outlet reports Resnick's answer.
- A prosecution question was struck from the record at about 11:42 after a defense objection. The Boston Globe reports the ruling but not the question or the grounds. The Associated Press account carried by boston.com supplies the question: it came straight after his answer about patients not disclosing such thoughts for fear of losing their children, and Sprague asked whether it was better to kill them than to have them taken away. The AP account has the judge striking it without mentioning an objection; the Globe has it struck on a defense objection.
- STILL ABSENT: no outlet, across the direct or the cross, reports Resnick being asked whether Clancy could appreciate the wrongfulness of her conduct — the other prong of the McHoul standard. His reported opinion goes to her capacity to conform her conduct to the law.
- CROSS — his teaching and his research. East Idaho News reports at about 11:33 that the prosecution questioned Resnick about his teaching methods and challenged aspects of his filicide research. East Idaho News alone; it does not report what was put to him in terms, or how he answered.